• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    This invention relates to a wall covering (1), comprising: - a support structure (2, 2 "); - a security support structure (2, 2 "); - wall covering elements (3, 3 ", 3"); - at least one plastic structure fixing element (4); - per wall cladding element (3, 3 ", 3") at least one cladding fastening element (5) that forms part of this wall covering element (3, 3 ", 3") or is attached to this wall covering element (3, 3 ", 3") and that can be coupled to the structure fastening element (4); - and per wall covering element (3, 3 ', 3 ”) at least one security fixing element (5) that is part of this wall covering element (3, 3', 3”) or attached to it and at least one safety element (6, 6 ', 6 ”) ), which is of fire-resistant design, which can be attached to the security support structure (2) and which can be attached to the security attachment element (5).
    公开号:BE1027017B1
    申请号:E20195120
    申请日:2019-02-26
    公开日:2020-09-01
    发明作者:John Urbain Houfflyn；Ellen Henriëtte Roger Delmotte；Frene Joost Benjamin Renaat De
    申请人:Renson Sunprotection Screens Nv；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    FIRE-PROOF WALL CLADDING This invention relates to a wall covering, comprising: - a supporting structure; - wall covering elements; - at least one plastic structure attachment element that can be attached to the support structure; - and per wall covering element at least one covering fastening element which forms part of this wall covering element or is attached thereto and which can be coupled to the structural fastening element for fastening the wall covering element to the support structure. Such wall coverings are known, for example, from WO 2018/220480 A1. Such wall coverings are typically used to cover walls such as walls. However, it is also possible to design such wall coverings in such a way that free-standing walls can be formed with them.
    The supporting structure can take all kinds of forms, such as a wall and / or beams and / or profiles attached to it or a free-standing structure with posts and / or beams and / or profiles attached to it, etc.
    The wall covering elements of such wall coverings can also take all kinds of shapes here, from tiles, panels to lamellae and can also be manufactured from all kinds of materials, such as wood, plastic, aluminum, etc. Such wall coverings with plastic structure fixing elements are, however, not safe in the event of fire, in view of the plastic structure fasteners melt in a fire and the wall cladding elements can therefore come loose and fall.
    Comparable structural fasteners made of fire-resistant materials are much more difficult to produce with comparable functionalities and are much more expensive to produce even with more limited functionalities.
    Fire-resistant materials are materials that retain their structure and functionality during a fire for a certain period of time. The object of this invention is to provide such wall coverings with the advantages of wall coverings with plastic structure fastening elements, which are nevertheless designed to be fireproof. This object of the invention is achieved by providing a wall covering, comprising: - a support structure; - a safety support structure; - wall covering elements; - at least one plastic structure attachment element that can be attached to the support structure; - per wall covering element at least one covering fastening element which forms part of this wall covering element or is attached thereto and which can be coupled to the structure fastening element for fixing the wall covering element to the support structure; - and per wall covering element at least one safety fastening element that forms part of this wall covering element or is attached to it and at least one safety element that is of fire-resistant design, which can be attached to the safety supporting structure and which can be attached to the safety fastening element of this wall covering element.
    The safety element is fire resistant, if it falls under category A or category B-sl1, d0 according to EN13501-1. To this end, it can be made of a fire-resistant material, or be covered with a fire-resistant material, for example by providing it with a fire-resistant coating.
    Preferably, this safety element falls under category A.
    Materials in category A are non-combustible and do not contribute to the development of a fire. Materials that belong to category B have very limited flammability.
    That is why an extra requirement for smoke development and drop formation is imposed. Many people who die in a fire die from suffocation. Limiting smoke development is therefore another important aspect of fire safety. Based on their smoke production, materials are assigned the label s1, s2 or s3, where sl stands for limited smoke development and s3 for high smoke development. Burning droplets can cause burns and delay the evacuation of the building. The degree to which a material forms droplets in the event of a fire is categorized as d0, d1 or d2. Materials belonging to class d0 do not form droplets at all, materials of class d2, on the other hand, form droplets that burn longer than 10 seconds. By providing such a wall covering according to the invention with such safety elements, it can be made fireproof in a simple manner, without having to replace all plastic structure fastening elements with structure fastening elements made of fire-resistant material. In this way, the known advantages of the plastic structure fastening elements can still be used in an advantageous manner in a fire-resistant wall covering.
    The safety fastening element can be provided separately from the covering fastening element of the wall covering element. Preferably, the cover fastening element and the security element are designed in the same fastening element. Even more preferably, the cover fastening element is also designed as a security element. For example, less material is needed to realize this safety element and it is cheaper to realize. In such an embodiment, in addition to this fastening element, which is designed as a covering fastening element and as a safety fastening element, additional covering fastening elements can also be provided.
    The safety supporting structure is preferably part of the supporting structure of the wall covering, so that less material is needed to realize both.
    In such an embodiment, a security element can preferably be attached to the support structure separately from the structural fastening element.
    The security element should not necessarily have a supporting function in the mounted state of the wall covering in which the corresponding wall covering element is carried by the structure fixing element. Only if this structural fastening element melts away in the event of a fire, this safety element should prevent the wall covering element from coming loose and falling.
    In a preferred embodiment, the structure fixing element can be attached to the support structure in such a way that this structure fixing element is movable in a first direction relative to this support structure. The safety element can then preferably be attached to the safety supporting structure in such a way that this safety element can also be displaced in this first direction relative to the safety supporting structure.
    Fastening wall cladding elements with such movable structure fastening elements and corresponding cladding fastening elements ensures a smooth assembly, whereby also play and differences in thermal expansion can be easily absorbed.
    Even more preferably, the structure fastening element and the covering fastening element are then mutually displaceable in a mutually coupled state in a second direction, deviating from the first direction. The safety element and the safety fastening element are then also preferably mutually displaceable in the second direction in mutually coupled condition.
    The said directions are in each case directions, seen at the location of the said structure fastening element. Where the support structure comprises corners or bends, these directions may deviate from each other at different structure fastening elements, which are distributed over this support structure. The second direction deviates from the first direction and is preferably transverse to this first direction. The movable attachments are in each case preferably realized as sliding attachments.
    Each wall cladding element is preferably attached to a plurality of structure fastening elements, viewed in the second direction, by means of one or more cladding attachment elements. Furthermore, each wall covering element, viewed in the first direction, is preferably fixed at several positions relative to one or more structural fastening elements by means of one or more covering fastening elements. The structure attachment element and the cover attachment element are further preferably provided with respective corresponding attachment elements for mutual attachment. The mounting element of the structure-fastening element or the covering fastening element can in this case, for example, be arranged in the mounting element of the covering fastening element or the structure-fastening element, respectively, wherein these mounting elements are mutually attached via form locking and / or force locking. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the structure fastening element is provided with a plurality of such mounting elements, which are spaced apart from each other as seen in the first direction and / or the cover mounting element is provided with a plurality of said mounting elements, which are arranged in a spaced manner relative to each other as seen in the first direction. , so that the structure fastening element and the covering fastening element are mutually attachable at a plurality of respective application positions, the corresponding wall covering element taking up a plurality of corresponding positions, viewed in the plane in which the wall covering substantially extends in mounted condition.
    Said plane is a plane seen at the location of said structure fastening element. The movable provision of such a structural fastening element only makes it possible to smoothly absorb smaller play when a wall covering element is fastened. Typically, such structure fastening elements must first be arranged in substantially the correct position. Either they should be fixed in the desired position, or the movability is such that larger displacements due to friction are prevented. In the case of larger play and / or variations of wall covering elements, moving such structural fastening elements over greater distances is a laborious job. By also providing several mounting elements, so that the wall covering elements can be attached at several corresponding positions, larger play can also be smoothly absorbed. Wall cladding elements can thus be easily attached in several positions. It is also possible to easily attach wall cladding elements of different dimensions to the supporting structure. The security element and the security fastening element are also preferably provided with respective corresponding mounting elements for mutual fastening. The mounting element of the safety element or the safety fastening element can also be arranged in this case, for example, in the mounting element of the safety fastening element or the safety element, respectively, these mounting elements being mutually fastened via form locking and / or force locking.
    Preferably, the security element is also provided with a plurality of such mounting elements which, viewed in the first direction, are arranged in a spaced manner relative to each other, and / or the security fastening element is provided with a plurality of such mounting elements that are arranged in a distributed manner relative to each other, viewed in the first direction, so that the security element and the security fastening element are mutually attachable at a plurality of respective mounting positions.
    In a specific embodiment, the supporting structure comprises several mounting profiles and the safety supporting structure comprises at least one mounting profile, all said mounting profiles being arranged mutually parallel.
    Each wall covering element can then preferably be attached to several of the aforementioned fixing profiles of the support structure with the aid of at least one said plastic structure fixing element.
    For each wall covering element, a said security element is then preferably provided for fastening this wall covering element to said fastening profile of the security supporting structure.
    When these fastening profiles are arranged one above the other in mounted condition, whereby they can for instance extend substantially horizontally, the fastening profile of the security supporting structure is preferably arranged above the center of gravity of this wall covering element.
    The safety element can preferably be attached at the top of this mounting profile, as this allows a simpler mounting of this safety element.
    Alternatively, but in a less preferred manner, the security element can for instance be provided so as to be fastenable around the mounting profile, or be provided for mounting at the bottom of this mounting profile.
    As security against vandalism and in terms of burglary resistance, at least two said security elements are preferably provided per wall covering element with which this wall covering element is attached to two corresponding fixing profiles. The structure fastening element and the security element can be provided for fastening in many known ways, including screws, clicks, hooks, form lock, etc. In a preferred embodiment, the structure fastening element and the cover fastening element are mutually fastenable by means of a snap connection. Such a click connection allows a particularly smooth mutual connection. Such a click connection is herein preferably realized in a direction perpendicular to the said directions for simplicity of mounting and for the transmission of forces.
    In a preferred embodiment, the security element can be attached to the safety supporting structure by means of a click connection and / or a hook connection and / or can be attached to the safety fixing element by means of a click connection and / or a hook connection.
    As security against vandalism and in terms of burglary resistance, the security element is preferably attachable to the security support structure with the aid of a first barb and attachable to the security attachment element with the aid of a second barb. Multiple first and second barbs can also be provided.
    There are various fire-resistant materials from which the security elements of a wall covering according to this invention can be made, such as, for example, steel or aluminum. Preferably, such a safety element is manufactured from spring steel. Alternatively, the security element can be provided with an outer layer of fire resistant material.
    The plastic structure fastening elements can be manufactured from one plastic or from several plastics. These can be manufactured, for example, by injection molding. The plastic is preferably chosen in such a way that it can easily absorb thermal expansions and that easily elastically displaceable fastening parts, such as for instance mounting ribs, can be realized with it. The parts of the support structure and security support structure of this invention can be made from typical materials for such support structure.
    Said mounting profiles can be manufactured, for example, from aluminum. To ensure even higher fire safety, these can also be manufactured from a more fire-resistant material, such as, for example, steel.
    Said mounting profiles can be manufactured, for example, via extrusion.
    The wall covering elements of a wall covering according to this invention can also be made from typical materials for such wall covering elements, such as, for example, from aluminum. To ensure even higher fire safety, these wall cladding elements can also be manufactured from a more fire resistant material.
    The wall covering elements can be formed as tiles, plates, etc. In a specific embodiment of a wall covering according to this invention, the wall covering elements are designed as lamellae.
    Such lamellae can, for example, be manufactured via extrusion, whereby the cover fastening elements can also be manufactured via extrusion. Such slats can be placed horizontally, or vertically, or at an angle. This invention will now be further illustrated by the following detailed description of some preferred wall coverings of this invention. The purpose of this description is only to provide illustrative examples and to indicate further advantages and particularities of these wall coverings, and therefore cannot be interpreted in any way as limiting the scope of the invention or the patent rights claimed in the claims.
    In this detailed description reference is made by reference numbers to the attached drawings, in which - Figure 1 shows a louvre wall (1) according to the present invention in perspective; Figure 2 shows a part of the slat wall (1) from figure 1 in top view 1s: Figure 3 shows part of the slat wall (1) from figure 1 in side view 1s; - Figure 4 shows a part of the louvre wall (1) from figure 1 in more detail in top view; - Figures 5 to 10 show in views and perspective views how a louvre wall (1) according to the present invention can be mounted, wherein: o Figure 5 shows in top view a fixing profile with a structure fixing element attached thereto, with a louvre and a safety element in disassembled status; o Figure 6 the elements from figure 5 are shown in perspective; Figure 7 shows the elements from figure 5 in top view, wherein the slat is attached to the structure fastening element and the safety element is attached to the slat 1s separately from the fastening profile; o Figure 8 the elements of figure 6 are shown in perspective; Figure 9 shows the elements from figure 5 in side view in mounted condition; o Figure 10 the elements of figure 9 are shown in perspective;
    - Figure 11 is a separate cross-sectional view of a mounting profile (2) of the lamella wall (1) of figure 1;
    - Figure 12 is a separate perspective view of a structural fastening element (4) of the slat wall (1) of Figure 1;
    - Figure 13 is a separate perspective view of a safety element (6) of the louvre wall (1) of Figure 1;
    - Figure 14 shows the safety element (6) from figure 13 in front view;
    - Figure 15 is a perspective view of a mounting profile (2) with a structural mounting element (4) of the louvre wall (1) from figure 1 attached thereto, with an alternative safety element (6 ") attached thereto;
    - Figure 16 shows the mounting profile (2) with the safety element (6 °) attached thereto from figure 15 separately in perspective;
    Figure 17 shows the safety element (6 °) from figure 15 separately in perspective;
    Figure 18 shows in perspective a fixing profile (2) with a structural fixing element (4) of the louvre wall (1) from figure 1 attached thereto, with a second alternative safety element (6 ”) attached thereto;
    - Figure 19 The safety element (6 "") from figure 18 is shown separately in perspective.
    The louvre wall (1) shown in Figure 1 forms a vertical wall with various wall parts arranged at an angle to each other.
    Alternatively, a vertical, substantially curved wall could be formed with the elements of this lamella wall (1).
    With slat walls (1) according to the present invention, mainly horizontal walls, sloping walls, etc. can furthermore also be formed.
    The louvre wall (1) shown comprises several fastening profiles (2), which are arranged parallel to each other.
    These fixing profiles (2) are attached in figure 1 to wooden battens (2 °) on a wall (9), in order to be able to apply insulation between the wall (9) and the wall covering elements (3, 3 ", 3").
    These mounting profiles (2) could also be mounted directly against a wall or, for example, floating against such a wall in another way.
    These could, for example, also be attached separately from such a wall, such as for example on posts.
    In the figures, the mounting profiles (2) extend mainly horizontally.
    These could also extend vertically and, for example, serve as posts themselves.
    These mounting profiles (2) could also be arranged at an angle.
    The fastening profiles (2) shown in the figures are substantially straight in their longitudinal direction.
    These could also be curved.
    The illustrated mounting profiles (2) can be manufactured, for example, from aluminum via extrusion.
    The illustrated supporting structure (2, 2 ") comprises the aforementioned mounting profiles (2) and wooden battens (2"). However, this supporting structure could just as well be a wall, or a plate, or slats, or posts, etc.
    The illustrated mounting profiles (2) comprise a bottom (21) and two walls (22) which are upright relative to this bottom (21). These are fixed with their bottom (21) against underlying structural elements (2 ", 9) by inserting screws through this bottom (21).
    Outwardly directed flanges (23) and inwardly directed flanges (28) are provided at the ends of the upright walls (22), each with a screw channel (31) between the two flanges (23, 28). Application slots (24) are provided on the outer sides of the upright walls (22).
    Of course, many variants are conceivable for the construction of such a mounting profile (2).
    Several structure fastening elements (4) are each attached to the mounting profiles (2) shown.
    For the possible construction and advantages of such structure fastening elements (4), reference can also be made to WO 2018/220480 A1. In order to fix the structure fastening elements (4) to the illustrated fastening profiles (2), the structure fastening elements (4) comprise hook-shaped elements (19) which are fitted over the outwardly directed flanges (23) of the fastening profile (2) so that these flanges ( 23) of the fastening profiles (2) are received in a form-fitting manner in the structural fastening elements (4) attached thereto.
    The hook-shaped elements (19) are designed in such a way that the structure fastening elements (4) can be snapped in place by hooking the hook-shaped elements (19) shown at the top in Figure 12 over the corresponding flange (23) of the fastening profile (2) and the bottom hook-shaped the elements (19) over the corresponding flange (23) of the mounting profile (2).
    The structure fastening elements (4) can still move in a first direction (A) - which here corresponds to the longitudinal direction of the corresponding fastening profile (2) - relative to this fastening profile (2).
    If necessary, this structural fastening element (4) can then be fixed in mounted condition with respect to this fastening profile (2), for example with the aid of one or more screws.
    Each illustrated structure attachment element (4) includes a plurality of projecting mounting ribs (15). After fastening the structure fastening element (4) to a fastening profile (2), these mounting ribs (15) are distributed over the longitudinal direction of this fastening profile (2).
    These application ribs (15) define corresponding application slots (16).
    Each application rib (15) has an undercut (17). Furthermore, the structure attachment element (4) includes guide arcs (18) towards the mounting slots (16).
    The illustrated slat walls (1) further also comprise a plurality of slats (3, 3 °, 3 "), each of which is provided with several mounting ribs (12) with a widened head (13) as facing fastening elements (5). In Figures 2 and 5-10, slats (3, 3 ”) are shown comprising two mounting ribs (12) and a vane (3 °) comprising four mounting ribs (12). Slats could of course also be provided with more or fewer mounting ribs (12). The illustrated slats (3, 3 ", 3") can be manufactured from aluminum via extrusion, for example.
    These slats (3, 3 ', 3 ”) can be attached to the structural attachment elements (4), by arranging these mounting ribs (12) in corresponding mounting slots (16), so that the widened head (13) can pass behind the undercuts (17). seize. When fitting the slats (3, 3 °, 3 ”), the mounting ribs (8) are guided via the guide arches (18) to the corresponding mounting slots (16).
    The slats (3, 3 ", 3") can then still be moved according to a second direction (B), transversely to the first direction (A) with respect to these structure fixing elements (4).
    The slats (3, 3 ", 3") can be clicked on one or more structural fastening elements (4) at several positions according to the longitudinal direction of the mounting profiles (2). Successive application slots (16) define consecutive positions for latching the slats (3, 3 °, 3 ”).
    According to the invention, the illustrated louvre wall (1) also comprises safety elements (6, 6 °, 6 ”).
    Per slat (3, 3 ", 3") at least one such safety element (6, 6 ", 6") is attached to a mounting profile (2) on the one hand and to this slat (3, 3 °, 3 ”) on the other. This safety element (6, 6 ", 6") is preferably attached to the top mounting profile (2) for fire safety. In addition, an additional safety element (6, 6 ', 6 ”) can be provided per slat (3, 3', 3”), so that the slats (3, 3 ', 3 ”) can be released less quickly, for example as safety. towards vandalism or burglary resistance.
    In the embodiment shown in Figures 1-14, each security element (6) is attached at the top of the corresponding mounting profile (2).
    To this end, this security element (6) comprises downwardly directed click legs (10, 11), with which this security element (6) can be clicked into the mounting slot (24) at the top of the mounting profile (2). The central click leg (10) is provided with a barb (7) that can catch behind an overhanging edge (20) of the mounting profile (2) above the application slot (24).
    The safety element (6) then remains slidable in the first direction (A) relative to the mounting profile (2).
    This mounting slot (24) remains accessible when a structure fastening element (4) is attached to the fastening profile (2), so that the safety element (6) can be fastened separately from this structure fastening element (4) to the fastening profile (2).
    In order to attach the corresponding slat (3, 3 ', 3 ”) to this safety element (6), this safety element (6) is provided with three mounting legs (26), which define two mounting cavities (27), each mounting leg (26) is provided on both sides with folded mounting hooks (8), which are provided to hook as barbs (8) behind the widened head (13) of the mounting ribs (12) of the slats (3, 3 °, 3 ”), when these mounting ribs (12) are arranged in the mounting cavities (27). The mounting hooks (8) are arranged alternately across the mounting legs (26) and vary in size to facilitate snapping of the mounting ribs (12).
    Instead of clicking one or more such mounting ribs (12) of a slat (3, 3 °, 3 ”) into one or more corresponding mounting cavities (27) of this safety element (6), it is also possible in the embodiment shown. to snap all application legs (26) together between two application ribs (12) of a blade (3).
    After locking the safety element (6) to the slat (3, 3 ", 3"), this safety element remains slidable in the second direction (B) with respect to this slat (3, 3 ", 3").
    A second such safety element (6) can also be attached at the bottom of each slat (3, 3 °, 3 ”) by turning this safety element (6) 180 °, so that the top side in the figures is at the bottom. This safety element (6) can then be attached to the slat (3, 3 ", 3") in a similar way and clicked into the lower mounting slot (24) of the lower mounting profile (2).
    The security element (6) shown in Figures 2-10 and 13-14 can be manufactured, for example, by punching and folding from plate-shaped spring steel.
    To mount the wall cladding (1) shown in figure 1, the mounting profiles (2) can first be arranged parallel to each other. Then the structure fastening elements (4) are attached to the corresponding fastening profiles (2). In each case, only the structure fastening element (4) which, viewed in the first direction (A), is arranged first, is fixed relative to the corresponding fastening profile (2), for example by means of screws. To this end, these structure fastening elements (4) which were installed first are aligned with respect to each other. The other structure fastening elements (4) remain slidable in the longitudinal direction with respect to the corresponding fastening profile (2).
    A first vane (37) is then snapped onto the structure attachment elements (4), as can be seen in Figures 5-8. A corresponding safety element (6) is first clicked onto the slat (3 ”) at a distance above the fixing profile (2) and then moved downwards to snap into this fixing profile (2), as shown in the figures. 7-10. Such a safety element (6) can also be attached in a comparable manner at the bottom.
    The other slats (3, 3 ") are then clicked onto the structure attachment elements (4), whereby the structure attachment elements (4), which are still movable, will be allowed to assume their desired end position by sliding them. The desired security elements (6) are also attached per slat (3, 3 "). The last positioned structure fastening elements (4) can then be realigned relative to each other. When their position deviates too much from the desired position, the intermediate structure fastening elements (4) and safety elements (6) can then be shifted, where necessary, relative to the corresponding fastening profiles (2) to reach the desired end position. A first alternative embodiment of a security element (6 ") according to this invention is shown in Figures 15-17.
    This safety element (6 ") can also be made of spring steel.
    This security element (6 °) comprises folded click legs (7) with which the security element (67) can be clicked into a corresponding fastening profile (2). The click legs (7) remain hooked as barbs behind the inwardly directed flanges (28) of this mounting profile (2), as can be seen in figure 16. In addition, this safety element (6 ') comprises projecting mounting ribs (8 °) which cooperate in a similar way as the previously described mounting ribs (15) of the illustrated structure fastening element (4) to enable the mounting ribs (12) of a lamella (3, 3 °, 3 ”) to be clicked between them.
    The illustrated structure fastening element (4) can be fitted over this security element (6), whereby the mounting ribs (8 ") of this security element (6) are placed through cavities (25) in this structure fastening element (4).
    A second alternative embodiment of a security element (6 ”) according to this invention is shown in Figures 18-19.
    This safety element (67) can also be manufactured from plate-shaped spring steel, by punching and folding.
    This safety element (6 ”) is attached to the mounting profile (2) with a screw (29), through this screw (29) through a screw hole (30) in the safety element (67) in a screw channel (31) of the mounting profile (2 ).
    This safety element (6 ") is also provided with upright barbs (8) between which the mounting ribs (12) of a slat (3, 3", 3 ") can be clicked.
    In the illustrated embodiments, the supporting structure (2, 2 ") for attaching the structure attachment elements (4) is also designed as a safety supporting structure (2, 2") for attaching the safety elements. However, this safety supporting structure (2, 2 ") could also be designed separately from the supporting structure (2, 2") to attach the safety elements (6, 6 °, 6 "). Furthermore, in the illustrated embodiments, the cover fastening elements (5) of the slats are also designed as safety fastening elements (5). However, these safety fastening elements (5) could also be designed separately from the cover fastening elements (5).
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1]
    Wall covering (1), comprising: - a supporting structure (2, 2 "); - wall covering elements (3, 3 °, 3 ”); - at least one plastic structure attachment element (4) that can be attached to the support structure (2, 2 "); - per wall covering element (3, 3 ”, 3”) at least one covering fixing element (5) that is part of this wall covering element (3, 3 ', 3 ”) or is attached to this wall covering element (3, 3', 3”) and which can be coupled to the structure fixing element (4) for fixing from the wall covering element (3, 3 ', 3 ”) to the support structure (2, 2'); characterized in that the wall covering (1) comprises a safety supporting structure (2, 2 '), per wall covering element (3, 3', 3 ”) at least one safety fixing element (5) which forms part of this wall covering element (3, 3 ', 3”) ) or attached to it, and per wall cladding element (3, 3 ', 3 ”) at least one safety element (6, 6 °, 6”), which is fire resistant, which can be attached to the safety supporting structure (2, 2') and that can be attached to the security fixing element (5) of this wall covering element (3, 3 °, 3 ”).
    [2]
    Wall covering (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the covering fastening element (5) and the safety fastening element (5) are formed in the same fastening element (5).
    [3]
    Wall covering (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the safety supporting structure (2, 2 ") is part of the supporting structure (2, 2").
    [4]
    Wall covering (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the security element (6, 6 ", 6") can be attached to the support structure (2, 2 ") separately from the structure fixing element (4).
    [5]
    Wall covering (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the structure fastening element (4) can be attached to the support structure (2, 2 ') in such a way that this structure fastening element (4) in a first direction (A, A') ) is movable with respect to this support structure (2, 2 ') and that the safety element (6, 6', 6 ”) can be attached to the safety support structure (2, 2 ') in such a way that this safety element (6, 6', 6 ”) Is movable in this first direction (A, A ') with respect to the safety support structure (2, 2”).
    [6]
    Wall covering (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that the structure fastening element (4) and the covering fastening element (5) in mutually coupled state are mutually displaceable in a second direction (B), deviating from the first direction (A, A '). ) and that the safety element (6, 6 ', 6 ”) and the safety fastening element (5) are mutually movable in the second direction (B) in mutually coupled condition.
    [7]
    Wall covering (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support structure (2, 2 ') comprises several mounting profiles (2) and that the safety supporting structure (2, 2') comprises at least one mounting profile (2), wherein all said fixing profiles (2) are arranged mutually parallel, each wall covering element (3, 3 ', 3 ”) being attachable to several of said fixing profiles (2) of the support structure (2, 2) by means of at least one said plastic structure fixing element (4) and wherein per wall covering element (3, 3 ', 3 ”) a named safety element (6, 6 °,
    6 ”) is provided for fixing this wall cladding element (3, 3 °, 3”) to the aforementioned fixing profile (2) of the safety support structure (2, 2 °).
    [8]
    Wall covering (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that said fixing profiles (2) in mounted condition are arranged one above the other and that said fixing profile (2) of the safety supporting structure (2, 2 ') is above the center of gravity of this wall covering element. (3, 3 °, 3 ”) has been set up.
    [9]
    Wall covering (1) according to claim 8, characterized in that the security element (6, 6, 6 ”) can be attached at the top of the corresponding mounting profile (2).
    [10]
    Wall covering (1) according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that per wall covering element (3, 3 ', 3 ”) at least second said security elements (6, 6, 6”) are provided with which this wall covering element (3, 3', 3 ”) is attached to two corresponding mounting profiles (2).
    [11]
    Wall covering (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the security element (6, 6 ', 6 ”) can be attached to the security support structure (2, 2') by means of a snap connection and / or a hook connection, and / or can be attached to the safety fastening element (5) by means of a click connection and / or a hook connection.
    [12]
    Wall covering (1) according to claim 11, characterized in that the security element (6, 6 ', 6 ”) can be attached to the security support structure (2, 2') by means of a first barb (7) and by means of a second barb (8, 8, 8 ”) is attachable to the safety fixing element (5).
    [13]
    Wall covering (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the security element (6) is made of spring steel.
    [14]
    Wall covering (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the wall covering elements (3, 3 ", 3") are designed as slats.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP3918146A1|2021-12-08|
    BE1027017A1|2020-08-25|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    FR1477437A|1965-08-05|1967-04-21|parts of a partition, cladding, ceiling or similar construction and method of assembling such a construction or covering|
    EP0391737A1|1989-04-07|1990-10-10|Arne Norderhaug|Push-fit cladding system|
    WO2008064896A2|2006-12-01|2008-06-05|Werner Hamel|System of facing panels and retaining elements for facing building elements|
    WO2018220480A1|2017-05-31|2018-12-06|Renson Sunprotection Projects Nv|Wall cladding|
    法律状态:
    2020-10-12| FG| Patent granted|Effective date: 20200901 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    BE201905062|2019-02-01|EP20704593.1A| EP3918146A1|2019-02-01|2020-01-30|Fire-safe wall cladding|
    PCT/IB2020/050738| WO2020157690A1|2019-02-01|2020-01-30|Fire-safe wall cladding|
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